TMJ (temporomandibular joint) or occlusal (bite) problems arise may arise either from dental imbalances or from an imbalance in the body structure, including the bones of the head. A combination of osteopathic  and dental treatment is often helpful to reduce any associated muscular and joint pain.

Dental problems

Uneven or missing teeth will influence the function of the TMJ. In this case, dental treatment is required, although osteopathy can help alleviate physical stress following dental extraction or procudures where the mouth is wide open especially if for long periods.

Dentures

Any rigid device in the mouth, such as a denture, may restrict the movement between the bones of the face, which can have wide ranging  effects from headaches to pain anywhere in the body. It may be helpful to remove the device for a certain period every day or night.

Orthodontics

Orthodontic appliances work by producing leverage on the bones and/or teeth, which can cause pain in the teeth and face. Patients often report that osteopathic treatment to reduce muscular tension and restore movement between the bones of the face is helpful to alleviate discomfort.

Dental orthopaedics

Inadequate growth of the upper jaw may lead not only to poor nasal breathing but also to overcrowding of teeth. Extracting teeth is not the ideal solution and may lead to problems later on. Modern appliances (braces in the mouth) to promote normal growth and development of the jaws will create space for the teeth, so that they can align in a suitable occlusion as well as encouraging full development of the nasal passages and sinuses. This also results also in more attractive faces.

Cranial osteopathy enhances dental orthopaedics and orthodontics by helping to ensure that the facial bones can respond to the appliances and that the resulting bite is in balance with the rest of the body.